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ASTM D 2369 : 2024

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

08-02-2024

$103.13
Including GST where applicable

Committee
D 01
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
6
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This test method describes a procedure for the determination of the weight percent volatile content of solventborne and waterborne coatings. Test specimens are heated at 110 °C ± 5 °C for 60 min.

Note 1:The coatings used in these round-robin studies represented air-dried, air-dried oxidizing, heat-cured baking systems, and also included multicomponent paint systems.

1.2Sixty minutes at 110 °C ± 5 °C is a general purpose test method based on the precision obtained with both solventborne and waterborne coatings (see Section 9).

1.3This test method is viable for coatings wherein one or more parts may, at ambient conditions, contain liquid coreactants that are volatile until a chemical reaction has occurred with another component of the multi-package system.

Note 2:Committee D01 has run round-robin studies on volatiles of multicomponent paint systems. The only change in procedure is to premix the weighed components in the correct proportions and allow the specimens to stand at room temperature for 1 h prior to placing them into the oven.

1.4Test Method D5095 for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments is the standard method for nonvolatile content of these types of materials.

1.5Test Methods D5403 for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials is the standard method for determining nonvolatile content of radiation curable coatings, inks and adhesives.

1.6Test Method D6419 for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks is the method of choice for these types of printing inks.

1.7This test method may not be applicable to all types of coatings. Other procedures may be substituted with mutual agreement between the producer and the user.

Note 3:If unusual decomposition or degradation of the specimen occurs during heating, the actual time and temperature used to cure the coating in practice may be substituted for the time and temperature specified in this test method, subject to mutual agreement between the producer and the user. The U.S. EPA Reference Method 24 specifies 110 °C ± 5 °C for 1 h for coatings.

Note 4:Practice D3960 for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings describes procedures and calculations and provides guidance on selecting test methods to determine VOC content of solventborne and waterborne coatings.

1.8The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.9This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.10This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 6886 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2016 Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
ASTM D 7270 : 2007 : R2021 Standard Guide for Environmental and Performance Verification of Factory-Applied Liquid Coatings
ASTM D 4713 : 2012 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Heatset and Liquid Printing Ink Systems
ASTM D 2697 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 3960 : 2005 : R2018 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings
ASTM F 940 : 1999 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Quality Control Receipt Inspection Procedures for Protective Coatings (Paint), Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding
ASTM D 5324 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM C 156 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Water Loss [from a Mortar Specimen] Through Liquid Membrane-Forming Curing Compounds for Concrete
ASTM D 5087 : 2002 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Determining Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released from Solventborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
ASTM D 3105 : 2017 : R2024 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
ASTM D 7805 : 2013 : R2021 Standard Terminology for Printing Ink Vehicles and Related Materials
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2020 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 3794 : 2022 Standard Guide for Testing Coil Coatings
ASTM D 6511/D6511M : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Solvent Bearing Bituminous Compounds
ASTM D 7232 : 2006 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of the Nonvolatile Content of Coatings by Loss in Weight
ASTM D 5286 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
ASTM C 461 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Mastics and Coatings Used With Thermal Insulation
ASTM D 5327 : 1997 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under General Laboratory Conditions
ASTM C 309 : 2019 Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete
ASTM D 4764 : 2001 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Determination by X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Titanium Dioxide Content in Paint
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 2205 : 2020 Standard Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints
ASTM D 6266 : 2000 : REV A : R2023 Standard Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
ASTM D 5146 : 2010 : R2019 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 3730 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings
ASTM D 4143 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing Latex Vehicles
ASTM D 4209 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes
ASTM D 5009 : 2002 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under Laboratory Conditions
ASTM D 3451 : 2006 : R2017 Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 6763 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Guide for Testing Exterior Wood Stains and Clear Water Repellents
ASTM D 4302 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Specification for Artists’ Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd Paints
ASTM D 5325 : 2003 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Weight Percent Volatile Content of Water-Borne Aerosol Paints
ASTM D 6583 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Porosity of Paint Film by Mineral Oil Absorption
ASTM D 6577 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
ASTM D 5066 : 1991 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Transfer Efficiency Under Production Conditions for Spray Application of Automotive Paints—Weight Basis
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials
ASTM D 2698 : 2005 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Pigment Content of Solvent-Reducible Paints by High-Speed Centrifuging

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