ASTM D 16 : 2019
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
25-01-2024
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
11-07-2019
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This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
| Committee |
D 01
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| DocumentType |
Reference Material
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| Pages |
10
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1:When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| ASTM D 6131 : 2017 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Relative Tint Undertone of Titanium Dioxide Pigments |
| ASTM D 6279 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Rub Abrasion Mar Resistance of High Gloss Coatings |
| ASTM D 6947/D6947M : 2016 : R2023 | Standard Specification for Liquid Applied Moisture Cured Polyurethane Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing System |
| ASTM D 4587 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings |
| ASTM D 3322 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Testing Primers and Primer Surfacers Over Preformed Metal |
| ASTM D 4941 : 2006 : R2021 | Standard Practice for Preparing Drawdowns of Artists’ Paste Paints |
| ASTM D 6943 : 2015 : R2019 | Standard Practice for Immersion Testing of Industrial Protective Coatings and Linings |
| ASTM D 5150 : 1992 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller |
| ASTM D 5064 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 | Standard Practice for Conducting a Patch Test to Assess Coating Compatibility |
| ASTM E 1795 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings |
| ASTM D 6083/D6083M : 2021 | Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Acrylic Coating Used in Roofing |
| ASTM E 1605 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings |
| ASTM D 3168 : 1985 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymers in Emulsion Paints |
| ASTM F 3078 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Identification and Quantification of Lead in Paint and Similar Coating Materials using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF) |
| ASTM E 3296 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Polymer Examinations |
| ASTM D 6389 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geotextiles to Liquids |
| ASTM D 333 : 2001 : R2021 | Standard Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers |
| ASTM D 7234 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings on Concrete Using Portable Pull-Off Adhesion Testers |
| ASTM D 4060 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser |
| ASTM E 1797 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings |
| ASTM D 8370 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Electrochemical Impedance on Coatings and Linings |
| ASTM D 2066 : 2007 : R2020 | Standard Test Methods for Relative Tinting Strength of Paste-Type Printing Ink Dispersions |
| ASTM E 1610 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison |
| ASTM D 4796 : 2017 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials |
| ASTM D 5498 : 2012 : REV A : R2018 | Standard Guide for Developing a Training Program for Personnel Performing Coating and Lining Work Inspection for Nuclear Facilities |
| ASTM E 2808 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Paint Analysis |
| ASTM D 7855/D7855M : 2013 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Mold Growth on Coated Building Products Designed for Interior Applications Using an Environmental Chamber and Indirect Inoculation |
| ASTM D 6763 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Guide for Testing Exterior Wood Stains and Clear Water Repellents |
| ASTM D 6803 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Testing and Sampling of Volatile Organic Compounds (Including Carbonyl Compounds) Emitted from Architectural Coatings Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers |
| ASTM D 6694/D6694M : 2015 : R2023 | Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Silicone Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing Systems |
| ASTM E 1796 : 2020 | Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings |
| ASTM D 6294/D6294M : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Corrosion Resistance of Ferrous Metal Fastener Assemblies Used in Roofing and Waterproofing |
| ASTM D 3276 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates) |
| ASTM D 7735 : 2017 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Type A Durometer Hardness Testing of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking at Elevated Temperatures |
| ASTM D 8380 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Dry Abrasion Resistance of Hydrophobic and Omniphobic Coatings |
| ASTM D 5326 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Color Development in Tinted Latex Paints |
| ASTM D 5324 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 5795 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Liquid Water Absorption of Coated Wood and Wood Based Products Via “Cobb Ring” Apparatus |
| ASTM D 4946 : 1989 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Architectural Paints |
| ASTM D 7232 : 2006 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of the Nonvolatile Content of Coatings by Loss in Weight |
| ASTM D 5531 : 2017 : R2023 | Standard Guide for Preparation, Maintenance, and Distribution of Physical Product Standards for Color and Geometric Appearance of Coatings |
| ASTM D 8090 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution and Shape Analysis of Paints and Pigments Using Dynamic Imaging Methods |
| ASTM D 6441 : 2005 : R2016 | Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Hiding Power of Powder Coatings |
| ASTM D 2205 : 2020 | Standard Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints |
| ASTM E 2937 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations |
| ASTM D 3730 : 2017 : R2022 | Standard Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings |
| ASTM G 193 : 2022 | Standard Terminology and Acronyms Relating to Corrosion |
| ASTM D 6762 : 2018 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Hiding Power of Paint by Visual Evaluation of Spray Applied Coatings |
| ASTM D 4538 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities |
| ASTM D 6213 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geogrids to Liquids |
| ASTM C 1841 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Interior Radiation Control Coating (IRCC) for Building Applications |
| ASTM D 6577 : 2015 : R2019 | Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings |
| ASTM D 4062 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method |
| ASTM D 6440 : 2010 | Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins |
| ASTM D 7188 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes |
| ASTM D 1475 : 2013 | Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
| ASTM D 1695 : 1996 : R2001 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 4366 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests (Withdrawn 2003) |
| ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2012 | Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
| ASTM D 1695 : 2007 : R2012 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 1653 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films |
| ASTM D 5178 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 5178 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 1475 : 1985 | Standard Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products |
| ASTM D 6488 : 2008 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
| ASTM D 4366 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests |
| ASTM D 1729 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 5146 : 2010 | Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 4062 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method |
| ASTM D 4366 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests |
| ASTM D 804 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products |
| ASTM E 284 : 2022 | Standard Terminology of Appearance |
| ASTM D 2794 : 1992 | Standard Test Method for Resistence of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
| ASTM D 5146 : 2010 : R2019 | Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 7188 : 2005 | Standard Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes |
| ASTM D 6440 : 2010 : R2018 | Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins |
| ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
| ASTM D 4209 : 1982 : R1996 | Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes |
| ASTM D 6488 : 2008 : R2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
| ASTM D 3450 : 2000 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 968 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive |
| ASTM D 1729 : 1996 : R2009 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 1653 : 2013 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films |
| ASTM D 3450 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 6440 : 2005 | Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins |
| ASTM D 4366 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests |
| ASTM D 1475 : 1960 : R1968 | Standard Method Of Test For Density Of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, And Related Products |
| ASTM D 5178 : 1998 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 1729 : 1996 : R2003 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 5178 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 4209 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes |
| ASTM D 1695 : 1996 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
| ASTM D 4958 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints |
| ASTM D 1695 : 2007 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 1653 : 2003 : R2008 | Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films |
| ASTM D 5146 : 2003 | Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 1653 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films |
| ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2008 | Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
| ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
| ASTM D 3450 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 6488 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
| ASTM D 804 : 2012 : R2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products |
| ASTM D 1848 : 1988 : R1998 | Standard Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints (Withdrawn 2003) |
| ASTM D 4209 : 1982 : R2002 | Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes |
| ASTM D 4958 : 2010 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints |
| ASTM D 4209 : 2007 : R2019 | Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes |
| ASTM D 5178 : 1998 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 4958 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints |
| ASTM D 4209 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and Varnishes |
| ASTM D 1729 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 6488 : 2004 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
| ASTM D 1729 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials |
| ASTM D 3450 : 2000 : R2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 5146 : 1998 | Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 3450 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings |
| ASTM D 6488 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
| ASTM D 7188 : 2005 : R2019 | Standard Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes |
| ASTM D 5178 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings |
| ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
| ASTM D 1653 : 2013 | Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films |
| ASTM D 1736 : 1989 | Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints (Withdrawn 1997) |
| ASTM D 6440 : 2001 | Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins |
| ASTM D 968 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive |
| ASTM D 4062 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method |
| ASTM D 2794 : 1993 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) |
| ASTM D 1475 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
| ASTM D 6488 : 2005 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
| ASTM D 6440 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins |
| ASTM E 284 : 2017 | Standard Terminology of Appearance |
| ASTM D 6488 : 1999 | Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems |
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