ASTM D 1481 : 2017
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer (Withdrawn 2023)
Hardcopy , PDF
English
10-07-2017
Committee |
D 02
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
6
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This test method covers the determination of the density of oils more viscous than 15 mm2/s (cSt) at 20 °C, and of viscous oils and melted waxes at elevated temperatures, but not at temperatures at which the sample would have a vapor pressure of 13.3 kPa (100 mmHg) or above.
Note 1:To determine the densities of less viscous liquids at 20 °C or 25 °C use Test Method D1217.
1.2This test method provides a calculation procedure for converting density to relative density (specific gravity).
1.3WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for details and EPA’s website—http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm—for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.4.1Exception—Other units of measurement are included in this standard for information only.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 3238 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Calculation of Carbon Distribution and Structural Group Analysis of Petroleum Oils by the n-d-M Method |
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ASTM D 2140 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
ASTM D 4868 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels |
ASTM D 2225 : 2004 : R2012 | Standard Test Methods for Silicone Fluids Used for Electrical Insulation |
ASTM D 6448 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 4652 : 2005 : R2012 | Standard Specification for Silicone Fluid Used for Electrical Insulation |
ASTM D 117 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 6448 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 3238 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Calculation of Carbon Distribution and Structural Group Analysis of Petroleum Oils by the n-d-M Method |
ASTM D 4652 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Silicone Liquid Used for Electrical Insulation |
ASTM E 3282 : 2022 | Standard Guide for NAPL Mobility and Migration in Sediments – Evaluation Metrics |
ASTM D 2225 : 2020 | Standard Test Methods for Silicone Liquids Used for Electrical Insulation |
ASTM D 117 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 445 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1217 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
ASTM D 1250 : 2007 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
ASTM D 1250 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1 |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1217 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1250 : 2004 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R2002 | Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1250 : 2019 | Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1 |
ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1217 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2003 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
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