00/705761 DC : DRAFT FEB 2000
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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PREN 13814 - FAIRGROUND AND AMUSEMENT PARK MACHINERY AND STRUCTURES - SAFETY
29-09-2006
23-11-2012
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
3.1 Amusement devices
3.2 Independent inspection body
3.3 Initial approval
3.4 Log book
3.5 Permit
3.6 Independent thorough examination
3.7 Licensing body
3.8 Modification
3.9 Repair
3.10 Safety critical component
3.11 Loading area
3.12 Passenger containment
3.13 Passenger unit
3.14 Platform
3.15 Walkways and ramps
3.16 Stair
3.17 Amusement device operator
3.18 Attendant
3.19 Controller
3.20 Daily check
3.21 Trial run
3.22 Service
4 Symbols
5 Common requirements for design and analysis
and examination
5.1 Design documents
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Description of design and operation
5.1.3 Design and manufacturing drawings
5.1.4 Principles of analysis
5.2 Selection of materials
5.2.1 Suitability
5.2.2 Recommended steels
5.2.3 Aluminium alloy
5.2.4 Timber
5.2.5 Plastic composites
5.2.6 Concrete
5.2.7 Fasteners
5.3 Design loads
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Permanent actions
5.3.3 Variable actions
5.3.4 Seismic forces
5.3.5 Applicable coefficients for impacts,
for the vibration of structural
components directly travelled over
and for collision
5.3.6 Load combinations
5.4 Structural analysis - Principles
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Analysis principles for various
types of ride
5.4.3 Roller coasters with rail track
bound vehicles
5.4.4 Railways with rail track bound
vehicles
5.4.5 Grandstands
5.5 Verification of stability
5.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding
and lifting
5.5.2 Ground anchorages
5.5.3 Further requirements
5.5.4 Ground support for packing
5.6 Verification of strength
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Predominantly static stress
5.6.3 Fluctuating stress
5.6.4 Bolts
5.6.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, rope
drives, connectors, and adapters
5.7 Structural design and workmanship
5.7.1 Arrangement, accessibility
5.7.2 Locking and safety devices
5.7.3 Disconnectable joints
5.7.4 Shaping and designing of components
subject to fluctuating loads
5.7.5 Supports
5.7.6 Central masts
5.7.7 Prevention of corrosion
5.8 Initial approval, examination and tests
recommended procedures
5.8.1 General
5.8.2 Testing
5.8.3 Inspection bodies
5.8.4 Initial approval of amusement devices
6 Requirements for design and manufacture of rides
and structures
6.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and
safety measures
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Hazard identification
6.1.3 Risk assessment
6.1.4 Risk reduction in case of platforms,
ramps, floors, stairs and walkways
6.1.5 Risk reduction in case of railing,
fencing and guards
6.1.6 Risk reduction in case of access and
egress
6.1.7 Risk reduction in case of passenger
units
6.1.8 Risk reduction by special provisions
6.2 Suplementary safety requirements for
amusement devices categories
6.2.1 Round abouts with horizontal and/or
vertical movements
6.2.2 Giant wheels, swings (with and without
motor)
6.2.3 Roller coster, flume rides, dark rides,
railways and other railguided channel
or trackbound devices
6.2.4 Dodgem cars, speedways, boat and
waterrides, slides, helter skelter,
etc.
6.2.5 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize and
sales stands, maze, hall of mirrors,
fun houses, labyrinths, hammer, ring
the bell and similar
6.2.6 Temporary grandstands, maneges, etc.
6.2.7 Shooting stands and trailers,
shooting devices
6.2.8 Mechanical system
6.3 Manufacture and supply
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Manufacture
6.3.3 Supply
6.4 Provisions prior to use
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Permit
6.4.3 Competence
6.4.4 Log book
6.4.5 Permit for used and imported devices
6.4.6 Marking
7 Operation and use of rides and structures
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Standard documentation
7.3 Competence of Personnel
7.3.1 Requirements for personnel
7.3.2 Duties of the controller
7.3.3 Duties of the amusement device
operator
7.3.4 Duties of the attendant
7.3.5 Training of personnel
7.4 Build up and pull down
7.4.1 The siting of amusement devices
7.4.2 Erection and dismantling
7.4.3 Ground and packing stability
7.4.4 Care of equipment
7.5 Trial operations and checks
7.5.1 Taking into use after build up
7.5.2 Daily check and trial run
7.5.3 Check of emergency devices
7.6 Operation
7.6.1 Start up daily
7.6.2 Loading and unloading of passengers
7.6.3 During operating cycle
7.6.4 Supervision of public
7.6.5 Instruction to public
7.6.6 Out of operation
7.7 Maintenance, repair and modifications
7.7.1 General
7.7.2 Servicing
7.7.3 Repair
7.7.4 Modifications
7.8 Independent examinations
7.8.1 Independent thorough examination
7.8.2 Installation examination
7.8.3 Examination after repair,
modification and accidents
7.8.4 Reports
7.8.5 Examination intervals
7.8.6 Prolongation and transfer
7.9 Special provisions
7.9.1 Breakdown
7.9.2 Evacuation
7.9.3 Adverse weather conditions
7.9.4 Fire
Annex A (informative) Fatigue analysis
Annex B (normative) Detailed analysis rules
Annex C (normative) Examination forms
Annex D (normative) Electric installations and
Control systems
Annex E (informative) Guidance on design of
passenger containments
Annex F (informative) Log Book for an amusement
device
Committee |
MCE/3/4
|
DocumentType |
Draft
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
Standards | Relationship |
PREN 13814 : DRAFT 2013 | Identical |
EN 294:1992/AC:1993 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS |
ENV 1997-1 : 1994 | EUROCODE 7: GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN - GENERAL RULES |
ISO 7090:2000 | Plain washers, chamfered Normal series Product grade A |
EN 24018 : 1991 | HEXAGONAL HEAD SCREWS - PRODUCT GRADE C |
EN 418 : 1992 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EMERGENCY STOP EQUIPMENT, FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
ISO 209-1:1989 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and forms of products Part 1: Chemical composition |
EN 982:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics |
EN 699 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYPROPYLENE |
EN 701 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - GENERAL SPECIFICATION |
EN 1176-3:2017 | Playground equipment and surfacing - Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides |
EN 697 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYESTER |
HD 384.4.41 S2:1996/A1:2002 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF BUILDINGS - PART 4: PROTECTION FOR SAFETY - CHAPTER 41: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK |
ISO 6362-2:2014 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles — Part 2: Mechanical properties |
EN 20898-1 : 1991 | MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FASTENERS - BOLTS, SCREWS AND STUDS |
EN 10164:2004 | Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product - Technical delivery conditions |
EN 698 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - MANILA AND SISAL |
ENV 1991-2-3 : 1995 | EUROCODE 1 - BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - SNOW LOADS |
ENV 1991-1 : DRAFT 1994 | EUROCODE 1: BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - BASIS OF DESIGN |
EN 719 : 1994 | WELDING COORDINATION - TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES |
ISO 6362-4:2012 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles — Part 4: Profiles — Tolerances on shape and dimensions |
EN 696 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYAMIDE |
EN 10025:1990/A1:1993 | HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS |
EN 700 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYETHYLENE |
ISO 6362-1:2012 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles — Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and delivery |
EN 1050 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRINCIPLES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT |
EN 292-1 : 1991 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY |
EN 60742:1995 | Isolating transformers and safety isolating transformers - Requirements |
EN 24017 : 1991 | HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS - PRODUCT GRADES A AND B |
ISO 7413:1984 | Hexagon nuts for structural bolting, style 1, hot-dip galvanized (oversize tapped) Product grades A and B Property classes 5, 6 and 8 |
HD 384.4.43 : 200S2 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF BUILDINGS - PROTECTION FOR SAFETY - CHAPTER 43: PROTECTION AGAINST OVERCURRENT |
EN 287-2:1992/A1:1997 | APPROVAL TESTING OF WELDERS - FUSION WELDING - ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS |
EN 24032 : 1991 | HEXAGON NUTS, STYLE 1 - PRODUCT GRADES A AND B |
ISO 6362-5:2012 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles — Part 5: Round, square and hexagonal bars — Tolerances on shape and dimensions |
EN 24016 : 1991 | HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS - PRODUCT GRADE C |
EN 919 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES |
EN 61496-1:2013/AC:2015 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS (IEC 61496-1:2012) |
ISO 6362-3:2012 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles — Part 3: Extruded rectangular bars — Tolerances on shape and dimensions |
ENV 1991-2-4 : 1995 | EUROCODE 1: BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - WIND ACTIONS (TOGETHER WITH UNITED KINGDOM NATIONAL APPLICATION DOCUMENT) |
EN 10204:2004 | Metallic products - Types of inspection documents |
ISO 6309:1987 | Fire protection — Safety signs |
EN 10083-1:2006 | Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions |
EN 1261:1995 | Fibre ropes for general service - Hemp |
EN 983:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Pneumatics |
EN 954-1 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
ISO 209-2:1989 | Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and forms of products Part 2: Forms of products |
EN 292-2 : 91 AMD 1 95 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFICATION |
EN 10084:2008 | Case hardening steels - Technical delivery conditions |
EN 24034 : 1991 | HEXAGON NUTS - PRODUCT GRADE C |
EN 24014 : 1991 | HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS - PRODUCT GRADES A AND B |
ENV 1992-1-1 : DRAFT 91 COR 1992 | EUROCODE 2: DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES - GENERAL RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS |
EN 10160:1999 | Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method) |
HD 384.4.473 : 200S1 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION OF BUILDINGS - PROTECTION FOR SAFETY - APPLICATION OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR SAFETY - MEASURES OF PROTECTION AGAINST OVERCURRENT |
ISO 3755:1991 | Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes |
ENV 1993-1-1:1992/A2:1998 | EUROCODE 3 - DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES - GENERAL RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS |
EN 45004 : 1995 | GENERAL CRITERIA FOR THE OPERATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BODIES PERFORMING INSPECTION |
EN 25817 : 1992 | ARC WELDED JOINTS IN STEEL - GUIDANCE ON QUALITY LEVELS FOR IMPERFECTIONS |
EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
EN 287-1:2011 | Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels |
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